The 100 greatest directors in modern film. Works that best typify each artist’s talents are loosely ranked within. (Must have at least one 21st Century theatrical film to be considered “modern.”)
-
Stanley Kubrick (1928-1999): 2001: A Space Odyssey, The Shining, Paths of Glory, Dr. Strangelove, Full Metal Jacket, Clockwork Orange, Barry Lyndon, Eyes Wide Shut, The Killing, Spartacus, Lolita. (*Even though Kubrick passed away before the turn of the millennium, his substantial contributions to AI: Artificial Intelligence, which was released in 2001, make him just eligible.)
- Martin Scorsese: Goodfellas, Raging Bull, Taxi Driver, The Departed, Mean Streets, The King of Comedy, After Hours, Casino, The Irishman, Gangs of New York, Shutter Island, The Last Waltz, The Wolf of Wall Street, Cape Fear, The Color of Money, The Last Temptation of Christ, The Aviator, The Age of Innocence, Alice Doesn’t Live Here Anymore.
- Steven Spielberg: Schindler’s List, Jaws, Raiders of the Lost Ark, Jurassic Park, E.T: The Extra Terrestrial, Close Encounters of the Third Kind, Saving Private Ryan, Lincoln, Catch Me if You Can, Munich, Minority Report, Poltergeist, The Color Purple, Bridge of Spies, Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade, Amistad, The Post.
- Francis Ford Coppola: The Godfather, The Godfather II, Apocalypse Now, The Conversation, The Rainmaker, The Outsiders, You’re A Big Boy Now.
- Joel/Ethan Coen: No Country For Old Men, The Big Lebowski, Fargo, A Serious Man, Miller’s Crossing, Inside Llewyn Davis, O Brother Where Art Thou?, Barton Fink, Raising Arizona, True Grit, The Man Who Wasn’t There, The Ballad of Buster Scruggs, Blood Simple, The Hudsucker Proxy.
- Quentin Tarantino: Pulp Fiction, Reservoir Dogs, Jackie Brown, Inglourious Basterds, Once Upon a Time…In Hollywood, Django Unchained, Kill Bill, The Hateful Eight.
- Paul Thomas Anderson: There Will Be Blood, Boogie Nights, Magnolia, The Master, Phantom Thread, Punch-Drunk Love, Licorice Pizza, Hard Eight, Inherent Vice.
- David Fincher: Se7en, Fight Club, Zodiac, The Social Network, Gone Girl, The Game, The Girl With the Dragon Tattoo, Mindhunter, Panic Room, Mank, The Curious Case of Benjamin Button.
- Sidney Lumet (1924-2011): 12 Angry Men, Network, Dog Day Afternoon, The Verdict, Serpico, Murder on the Orient Express, Running on Empty, Before the Devil Knows You’re Dead, Fail-Safe.
- David Lynch: Mulholland Drive, The Elephant Man, Twin Peaks, Blue Velvet, Wild at Heart, The Straight Story, Eraserhead, Dune, Lost Highway.
- James Cameron: Terminator 2, Titanic, Aliens, The Abyss, Avatar, The Terminator, True Lies
- Robert Altman (1925-2006): M.A.S.H., Nashville, The Player, Gosford Park, McCabe & Mrs. Miller, Short Cuts, The Long Goodbye, 3 Women.
- Mike Nichols (1931-2014): The Graduate, Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?, Catch-22, Silkwood, Working Girl, Charlie Wilson’s War, Carnal Knowledge, The Birdcage, Closer, Wolf.
- Christopher Nolan: Memento, The Dark Knight, The Prestige, Dunkirk, Inception, Tenet, Interstellar, Batman Begins, Insomnia.
- Ridley Scott: Alien, Gladiator, Blade Runner, Black Hawk Down, The Martian, Thelma and Louise, American Gangster, Kingdom of Heaven, The Duelists, Matchstick Men.
- Terrence Malick: The Thin Red Line, Badlands, The Tree of Life, Days of Heaven, A Hidden Life.
- Steven Soderbergh: Ocean’s Eleven, Out of Sight, Traffic, The Knick, Erin Brockovich, Che, Contagion, Sex Lies and Videotape, Magic Mike, Logan Lucky.
- Spike Lee: Do the Right Thing, Malcolm X, Inside Man, 25th Hour, Clockers, 4 Little Girls, He Got Game, Crooklyn, Da 5 Bloods, She’s Gotta Have It, BlacKKKlansman, Mo’ Better Blues.
- Brian De Palma: Scarface, Carrie, Carlito’s Way, Mission: Impossible, Blow Out, The Untouchables, Casualties of War, Dressed to Kill.
- William Friedkin: The Exorcist, The French Connection, The Boys in the Band, Sorcerer, To Live and Die in LA, The Brink’s Job, Blue Chips, Killer Joe, Cruising.
- Milos Forman (1932-2018): One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, Amadeus, The People vs. Larry Flynt, Ragtime, Man on the Moon, The Fireman’s Ball, Taking Off, Hair, Valmont.
- Clint Eastwood: Unforgiven, Million Dollar Baby, The Outlaw Josey Wales, Mystic River, The Bridges of Madison County, Gran Torino, Flags of our Fathers, Letters From Iwo Jima, High Plains Drifter, Play Misty For Me, A Perfect World, Changeling, Invictus, American Sniper, Sully, Pale Rider, Bird.
- Woody Allen: Annie Hall, Manhattan, Crimes and Misdemeanors, Hannah and Her Sisters, Stardust Memories, Midnight in Paris, The Purple Rose of Cairo, Bullets Over Broadway, Sleeper.
- Oliver Stone: Platoon, Wall Street, JFK, Born on the Fourth of July, Natural Born Killers, Salvador, Any Given Sunday, The Doors, Nixon.
- Roman Polanski: Chinatown, Rosemary’s Baby, The Pianist, Tess, Repulsion, The Tenant, Pirates, Knife in the Water.
- Richard Linklater: Boyhood, Before Sunrise Trilogy, Dazed and Confused, Slacker, Everybody Wants Some!!, Waking Life.
- Wes Anderson: The Royal Tenenbaums, Rushmore, Moonrise Kingdom, The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou, The Grand Budapest Hotel, Fantastic Mr. Fox, Isle of Dogs, Bottle Rocket.
- Alfonso Cuaron: Children of Men, Roma, Gravity, Y Tu Mama Tambien, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, A Little Princess.
- Werner Herzog: Aguirre the Wrath of God, Fitzcarraldo, Rescue Dawn, Nosferatu the Vampyre, Stroszek.
- John Carpenter: Halloween, The Thing, Assault on Precinct 13, The Fog, Big Trouble in Little China.
- David Cronenberg: A History of Violence, The Fly, Eastern Promises, Dead Ringers, Videodrome, The Dead Zone.
- Kathryn Bigelow: The Hurt Locker, Zero Dark Thirty, Point Break, Detroit, Strange Days.
- Denis Villenueve: Sicario, Arrival, Incendies, Prisoners, Blade Runner 2049, Dune, Enemy.
- Michael Mann: Heat, The Insider, The Last of the Mohicans, Manhunter, Thief, Collateral.
- Robert Zemeckis: Forrest Gump, Back to the Future trilogy, Cast Away, Who Framed Roger Rabbit?, Romancing the Stone, Flight, Contact, What Lies Beneath.
- George Lucas: Star Wars: A New Hope, American Graffiti, TXH 1138, The Phantom Menace, Revenge of the Sith.
- Sydney Pollack: Out of Africa, Tootsie, Jeremiah Johnson, They Shoot Horses Don’t They?, The Way We Were.
- Peter Jackson: The Return of the King, The Fellowship of the Ring, The Two Towers, King Kong, They Shall Not Grow Old, The Beatles: Get Back, The Lovely Bones.
- Bernardo Bertolucci (1941-2018): The Conformist, Last Tango in Paris, The Last Emperor, 1900, The Dreamers
- Tony Scott (1944-2012): Crimson Tide, Top Gun, True Romance, Man on Fire, Unstoppable, Beverly Hills Cop II, Enemy of the State
- Bong Joon-Ho: Parasite, Memories of Murder, Snowpiercer, The Host, Mother, Okja
- Jane Campion: The Piano, The Power of the Dog, Top of the Lake, An Angel at My Table, Sweetie, Bright Star
- Peter Bogdanovich: The Last Picture Show, What’s Up Doc, Paper Moon, Mask, Saint Jack
- Lars Von Trier: Breaking the Waves, Melancholia, Dancer in the Dark, Dogville, Europa, Nymphomanic I & II
- Rob Reiner: A Few Good Men, This is Spinal Tap, When Harry Met Sally…, Stand By Me, The Princess Bride, Misery, The American President.
- Ang Lee: Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon, Brokeback Mountain, Life of Pi, Sense and Sensibility, The Ice Storm.
- Luc Besson: Leon the Professional, The Fifth Element, La Femme Nikita, The Big Blue, Lucy
- Wong Kar-Wai: Chungking Express, In the Mood For Love, Happy Together, Fallen Angels, 2046
- Norman Jewison: In the Heat of the Night, The Thomas Crown Affair, The Cincinnati Kid, Fiddler on the Roof, Jesus Christ Superstar, And Justice For All, Moonstruck, The Hurricane
- Terry Gilliam: Monty Python and the Holy Grail, 12 Monkeys, Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas, Brazil, The Fisher King, The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus.
- Gus Van Sant: Good Will Hunting, Milk, Finding Forrester, Drugstore Cowboy, Don’t Worry He Won’t Get Far on Foot, Elephant.
- Pedro Almodóvar: All About My Mother, Woman on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown, Pain and Glory, Talk to Her, Volver
- Ron Howard: A Beautiful Mind, Cinderella Man, Frost/Nixon, Cocoon, Apollo 13, Rush
- Tim Burton: Edward Scissorhands, Beetlejuice, Ed Wood, Batman, Big Fish, Pee Wee’s Big Adventure, Batman Returns, Sleepy Hollow, Corpse Bride.
- Sofia Coppola: Lost in Translation, Marie Antoinette, The Virgin Suicides, Somewhere, The Beguilded.
- Chan-wook Park: Oldboy, The Handmaiden, Lady Vengeance, The Little Drummer Girl, Stoker, Thirst, Sympathy for Mr Vengeance, Joint Security Area
- Jonathan Demme (1944-2017): Silence of the Lambs, Stop Making Sense, Philadelphia, Married to the Mob, Swimming to Cambodia.
- Barry Levinson: Rain Man, Good Morning Vietnam, The Natural, Sleepers, Bugsy.
- Alejandro González Iñárritu: The Revenant, 21 Grams, Birdman, Amores Perros, Biutiful, Babel.
- Danny Boyle: Slumdog Millionaire, Trainspotting, 28 Days Later, Steve Jobs, 127 Hours.
- Darren Aronofsky: Requiem For a Dream, The Wrestler, Black Swan, Pi, Mother!, The Fountain.
- Sam Mendes: 1917, Skyfall, Road to Perdition, American Beauty, Revolutionary Road, Jarhead
- Alexander Payne: Sideways, Election, About Schmidt, The Descendants, Nebraska
- Wolfgang Peterson: Das Boot, In the Line of Fire, The Neverending Story, Air Force One, Outbreak, The Perfect Storm
- Jim Jarmusch: Dead Man, Down by Law, Ghost Dog: The Way of the Samurai, Paterson, Broken Flowers, Coffee and Cigarettes, Stranger than Paradise, Night on Earth
- Paul Verhoeven: Total Recall, Basic Instinct, Robocop, Starship Troopers, The 4th Man, Black Book
- Peter Weir: Dead Poets Society, Witness, Master and Commander, The Truman Show, Gallipoli
- John McTiernan: Die Hard, The Hunt For Red October, Predator, The Thomas Crown Affair, The Last Action Hero
- Edward Zwick: Glory, Blood Diamond, Courage Under Fire, The Last Samurai, The Siege, Legends of the Fall
- Michael Haneke: Caché, Funny Games, Amour, The White Ribbon, The Piano Teacher
- John Woo: Face/Off, Hard Boiled, The Killer, Mission Impossible II, A Better Tomorrow
- Jim Sheridan: My Left Foot, In the Name of the Father, The Boxer, In America, Brothers
- Guillermo del Toro: Pan’s Labyrinth, Nightmare Alley, The Shape of Water, The Devil’s Backbone, Pinocchio
- Curtis Hanson (1945-2016): LA Confidential, 8 Mile, The Hand that Rocks the Cradle, Wonder Boys, Too Big To Fail
- Fernando Meirelles: City of God, The Two Popes, The Constant Gardener
- Alan Parker: Midnight Express, Mississippi Burning, The Commitments, Angel Heart, Fame, Pink Floyd: The Wall, The Life of David Gale, Angela’s Ashes
- Steve McQueen: 12 Years a Slave, Small Axe series, Hunger, Widows, Shame
- Spike Jonze: Her, Being John Malkovich, Adaptation
- Ryan Coogler: Black Panther, Fruitvale Station, Creed
- Damian Chazelle: Whiplash, La La Land, Babylon, First Man
- Barry Jenkins: Moonlight, The Underground Railroad, If Beale Street Could Talk
- Joel Schumacher: St Elmo’s Fire, The Lost Boys, Falling Down, A Time To Kill, 8MM, Phone Booth
- Noah Baumbach: Frances Ha, Kicking and Screaming, Marriage Story, The Squid and the Whale, Mistress America
- David O. Russell: American Hustle, The Fighter, Three Kings, Silver Linings Playbook, Flirting With Disaster.
- Edgar Wright: Shaun of the Dead, Hot Fuzz, Scott Pilgrim vs the World, The World’s End, Baby Driver
- Kevin Smith: Clerks, Dogma, Mallrats, Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back, Chasing Amy
- Cary Joji Fukunaga: True Detective S1, Sin Nombre, No Time to Die, Beasts of No Nation, Jane Eyre, Maniac
- Mel Brooks: Blazing Saddles, The Producers, Young Frankenstein, History of the World Part One, Spaceballs, Silent Movie
- Zhang Yimou: Hero, House of Flying Daggers, Raise the Red Lantern, To Live, The Flowers of War
- Jean-Pierre Jeunet: Amelie, Delicatessen, The City of Lost Children, A Very Long Engagement, Micmacs
- Todd Haynes: Safe, I’m Not There, Carol, Velvet Goldmine, Far From Heaven, Mildred Pierce, The Velvet Underground
- Rian Johnson: Knives Out, The Last Jedi, Looper, Brick
- Greta Gerwig: Lady Bird, Little Women
- Alex Garland: Ex Machina, Annihilation, Devs
- The Wachowskis: The Matrix, Cloud Atlas, Bound, Matrix Reloaded, Sense 8
- Andrew Dominik: The Assassination of Jessie James by the Coward Robert Ford, Killing Them Softly, Chopper
- Safdie Brothers: Uncut Gems, Good Time, Heaven Knows What
- Tom McCarthy: Spotlight, The Station Agent, The Visitor, Win Win
- Ben Affleck: Gone Baby Gone, The Town, Argo, Live by Night
- Yorgos Lanthimos: The Favourite, The Lobster, The Killing of A Sacred Deer, Dogtooth
Bubble: Lynne Ramsey, Hayao Miyazaki, Jean-Marc Vallee, Nicholas Roeg, Agnés Varda, George Romero, Jonathan Glazer, Luca Guadagnino, Lawrence Kasdan, Robert Rodriguez, John Hughes, Martin McDonagh, Claire Denis, Paul Greengrass, Sam Raimi, Nancy Meyers, Doug Limon, Cameron Crowe, Takashi Miike, Guiseppe Tornatore, Wes Craven, Edward Yang, Roland Joffé, Abbas Kiarosami, Kelly Reichardt, Apichatpong Weerasethakul, Tomas Alfredson, John Singleton, Anthony Minghella, Wim Wenders, Mike Leigh, Abel Ferrara, Stephen Daldry, John Waters, Neil Jordan, J.J. Abrams, Dario Argento, Michel Gondry, M. Knight Shymalan, Paul Schrader, Gaspar Noé, James L. Brooks, Peter Farrelly, Bennett Miller, Antoine Fuqua, Scott Cooper, Debra Granik, Robert Benton, Walter Hill, James Mangold, Adam McKay, John Schlesinger, James Ivory, Stephen Frears, Brad Bird, David Lowery, James Gray, Whit Stillman, Taylor Hackford, Tom Hooper, John Sayles, George Miller, Mel Gibson, Tom Ford, Patty Jenkins, Jordan Peele, Tony Gilroy, Warren Beatty, Harmony Korine, Thomas Vinterberg, Guy Ritchie, Frank Darabount, Gore Verbinski, Robert Redford, John Landis, Nicolas Winding Refn, Alejandro Amenabar, J.C. Chandor, Richard Attenborough, Chantal Akerman, Albert Brooks, Kevin Costner, Harold Ramis, Jason Reitman, Baz Luhrmann, Lasse Hallstrom, Martin Brest, Sam Esmail, Ari Aster, Todd Phillips, Mike Flanagan, Bob Rafelson, Derek Cianfrance, Taika Waititi, Mike Judge, Dan Gilroy, Sean Baker, Lee Daniels, Julian Schnabel, Adrian Lynne, Michelle MacClaren
Otherwise modern yet missed date cutoff : Sergio Leone, Ingmar Bergman, Hal Ashby, Sam Peckinpah, Krzysztof Kieślowski, John Cassavetes, Alan J. Pakula, George Roy Hill, Arthur Penn
*Best Director Academy Award winning films in italics